3.3 Business and Management – Pharmacoeconomics

Pharmacoeconomics

Learning Outcomes

  • Define the term pharmacoeconomics and why it is important in healthcare
  • identify the different types of costs and outcomes involved in pharmacoeconomic analysis
  • explain the basic methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis
  • apply pharmacoeconomic methods to assist in healthcare decision making.

What is Pharmacoeconomics?

Economics= The science of scarcity and choice

  • Economists analyse the way in which individuals structure and prioritise their personal consumption in their attempt to maximise welfare within constrained resources

Health economics = Economics applied to healthcare

As pharmacists, we should be aware of pharmacoeconomics because it helps to understand the cost-effectiveness of medications and healthcare interventions. This knowledge allows pharmacists to make informed decisions about drug therapies, ensuring the best outcomes for patients while considering financial constraints. Pharmacoeconomics also plays a role in optimizing healthcare resource allocation, supporting value-based care, and improving access to affordable treatments. Understanding these principles is essential for pharmacists as they collaborate with healthcare teams to provide cost-effective, high-quality care.

 Quote Joycelyn Elders

Introduction to Pharmacoeconomics (Pharmacoeconomics 1)

đź“ťDownload the lecture notes here:

Pharmacoeconomics 2

Following on from the introductory pharmacoeconomics lecture, we will be exploring the different methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis and some examples of these types of analyses.

🎧 Listen to the recorded lectures 

đź“ť Download the lecture notes here:

đź“š Read/Explore

Here are a few examples of articles which include one or more forms of pharmacoeconomic analysis – no need to read the entire articles but look specifically at the methods that are being used.

Cost minimization analysis 

Medical therapy versus transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic enlargement (BPE): a cost minimisation analysis

https://jcu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ARL_JCU/13orash/cdi_swepub_primary_oai_lup_lub_lu_se_da4d5269_af36_44b8_a1ab_ffe3ceb0e5c8

Cost effectiveness analysis 

Oral anticoagulants for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and cost effectiveness analysis

https://jcu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ARL_JCU/13orash/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2331633375

Cost benefit analysis 

Cost–benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and impact of antiepileptic drugs on the risk of fracture in patients with epilepsy: A nationwide cohort study

https://jcu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ARL_JCU/13orash/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2331633375

Cost utility analysis 

Cost-utility analysis of bariatric surgery

https://jcu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/61ARL_JCU/13orash/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2027067037

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